When a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis but is still conscious, what is an important first step?

When a patient shows signs of anaphylaxis and is still conscious, administering oxygen and preparing for transport is a crucial first step. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can cause rapid airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and a significant drop in blood pressure. Providing supplemental oxygen helps ensure that the patient receives adequate oxygenation, which is vital for maintaining organ function and preventing further complications.

In this situation, immediate medical attention is needed, and preparing for transport allows for the patient to receive advanced care from medical professionals, such as medication like epinephrine or intravenous fluids, as quickly as possible. By prioritizing oxygen and transport, the EMT can stabilize the patient while enabling a prompt transition to advanced care.

Other choices do not address the immediate needs of a patient experiencing anaphylaxis effectively. While asking about medications can provide valuable information for treatment, it should not take precedence over ensuring oxygen delivery and initiating transport. Furthermore, performing CPR is unnecessary if the patient is conscious and breathing, as it is reserved for situations of cardiac arrest. Applying a cold compress may be useful for localized reactions but is not appropriate for systemic signs of anaphylaxis.