What is the purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT)?

The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. This assessment tool focuses on three key areas: appearance, work of breathing, and circulation to the skin. By evaluating these components, EMS providers can quickly identify children who may be in serious distress or require immediate medical attention.

The quick, visual assessment helps the responder determine the child's overall stability and the need for transport or intervention without needing to perform an in-depth hands-on assessment initially. This rapid evaluation is critical in emergency scenarios, especially when time is of the essence.