What is the primary goal during anaphylaxis treatment?

The primary goal during anaphylaxis treatment is to maintain airway patency. Anaphylaxis can lead to severe allergic reactions, which often result in airway swelling and difficulty breathing. Prompt intervention to ensure that the airway remains open is critical to prevent respiratory failure and ensure that the patient can get enough oxygen.

When a person is experiencing anaphylaxis, their airway may become compromised due to swelling in the throat or the presence of mucus. Therefore, assessing and securing the airway is a priority for any healthcare provider responding to an anaphylactic event. In many cases, administering epinephrine is also an essential component of treatment, as it can quickly reverse the symptoms, including airway constriction.

Maintaining blood pressure, providing sedation, and monitoring oxygen saturation are important components of overall patient care, but they follow the urgent need to secure the airway during anaphylaxis. Without an open airway, the patient will not be able to breathe effectively, leading to critical complications.