What does quid pro quo sexual harassment involve?

Quid pro quo sexual harassment specifically refers to a situation where a person in a position of authority requests sexual favors in exchange for tangible benefits, such as promotions, raises, or preferential treatment in the workplace. This form of harassment is based on the notion that one's refusal to comply with the request for sexual favors could result in negative consequences for their employment or advancement opportunities.

In this context, it highlights that the interaction is not merely inappropriate behavior but directly ties the granting or withholding of professional rewards to the acceptance of sexual advances. This establishes a clear power imbalance and exploitation of authority, making it a serious violation of workplace ethics and law.

The other options describe various forms of sexual harassment but do not encapsulate the essence of quid pro quo, which involves an exchange of conditions based on sexual favors rather than just inappropriate behavior or comments.