Upon discovering a handgun near a patient, what is the most appropriate action to take?

The most appropriate action upon discovering a handgun near a patient is to position yourself in between the patient and the gun and ask your partner to request law enforcement assistance. This response prioritizes the safety of both the patient and the EMTs by taking a proactive stance. By placing yourself in between the patient and the firearm, you are taking immediate measures to ensure that the weapon does not pose a threat to either the patient or your team.

Additionally, requesting law enforcement assistance is crucial because trained law enforcement professionals are equipped to safely handle firearms and can ensure the situation is managed appropriately. Prompt involvement of the authorities also helps establish a secured environment, allowing for safe patient care to continue once the situation is under control.

The other options would not effectively address the immediate dangers presented by the firearm. Simply documenting the presence of the weapon and continuing with the assessment could lead to a hazardous situation if the firearm is accessible or the patient is agitated. Moreover, ceasing all patient care without addressing the threat might leave the EMTs vulnerable. Finally, directing a partner to move the gun could be risky and may not ensure the proper safety protocols are followed, potentially escalating the situation.