If you witness a child collapse and confirm cardiac arrest, what is the first step?

When you witness a child collapse and confirm cardiac arrest, the first step is to call 9-1-1 and then begin CPR. This approach is critical because it ensures that emergency medical services (EMS) are alerted immediately while you are providing life-saving interventions.

In cases of cardiac arrest, especially in children, time is of the essence. By calling for help right away, you initiate the chain of survival that includes early recognition, early calling for emergency assistance, and early CPR. Securing immediate assistance ensures that advanced care can arrive as soon as possible, which significantly improves the chances of survival.

Following the call for help, starting CPR helps maintain blood flow to vital organs, particularly the brain and heart, until professional help arrives. This dual action maximizes the chances of a positive outcome for the child. Thus, it is essential that your first action includes both alerting emergency services and beginning CPR right away.